Issue 2005 No. 1 (6)

The article considers real and potential conflicts in the Caspian region, which totally define a conflict situation in the region. Modern Caspian challenges don't assist in constructive solving of the regional problems. Different models of future conflicts are seen in this region. For Russia the Cas ... pian region is one if those, where the national safety confronts with the most serious challenges, threads and dangers.
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In the article it is shown, that activity of all global players in region of the Central Asia, the Caspian Sea and Caucasus now and in the fixture is connected both to rivalry, and with interaction concerning power resources. It also affirms that in the future Europe becomes the largest region inter ... ested in the Caspian energy resources.
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The article is devoted to an analysis of a legal policy as means of realization of a function of an interstate integration. Specific characteristics of such terms as «legal policy», «legal space», «legal integration» are offered. The basic aspects making specificity of a legal policy in the intersta ... te integration and the basic levels of its distribution are considered.
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The reasons (geographical, geological, economic, strategic), explaining the big attention to problems of the Caspian Sea are defined in the article. The essence of a legal regime of the reservoirs similar to the Caspian Sea is considered. The necessity of forming of a new status of the Caspian Sea i ... s designated.
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In the article problems of modern legal ecology in the countries which are included in the CIS are lifted. The special attention is given to realization of a right to health protection which is reflected in constitutions of many countries - members of the CIS, except for Georgia and Uzbekistan.

This article deals with a problem of essence and contents of the cognitive culture and an influence of the religious consciousness on it on an example of the Sufi outlook. Also in this article the problem of the determinacy of social actions and acts of people of Sufi cognitive culture is analyzed.

In this article it is considered the question about the comprehension system of the Islam's integrative role in the social-cultural space in the South of Russia. The Islam's essence is specified from the position of an approaching method and is compared with the others ideological sources, which det ... ermine the integration of this region. It is considered also the concept «Social-cultural space» and its specificity on North Caucasus, as well as specific mechanisms of the formation of a regional social-cultural space by the centers of the Russian and Islamic cultural worlds.
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The article discusses in details an idea of attitude in the humanities. The significant volume of the philosophical, sociological, psychological and pedagogical literature is analyzed. The special attention is given to the analysis of the motivate-valuable attitude of a person to activity. The conce ... pt «attitude» of the humanities is offered to use from the point of view of unity of a quality standard and an action realizing it.
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The researchers have done a large work, but a problem of development of oil industry requires more detailed and wide study, especially at the present stage. Existing researches are quite extensive, but works of the Soviet, Russian, Kazakhstan historians don't analyze the role of Kazakhstan oil resou ... rces in the in the socio-economic development of the republic and the regions. There is also the lack of researches on the political factors influencing the development of the regional oil industry and interests of various domestic and foreign companies connected with oil industry.
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The article analyzes the organization of management offish industry in the Low Volga region during the period since 1920 till 1930. The author shows, during these years the leading part in fishing and processing offish belonged to state sector. The large reorganizations which were carried out {are s ... pent} with the purpose of improvement of management offish departments were described.
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