kaspy

THE CASPIAN REGION: politics, economics, culture

1818-510X

Астраханский государственный университет им. В. Н. Татищева

2515

10.54398/1818-510X.2025.84.3.004

94(470.661)“1941/1945”

Organization of the defense of the Grozny oil region in the first years of the Great Patriotic War

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7219-9096

Sulumov

Zelimkhan Kh.

Sulumov

Zelimkhan Kh.

zsulumov@mail.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-3108

Osmaev

Movla K.

Osmaev

Movla K.

osmaev.movla@yandex.ru

Chechen State Pedagogical UniversityChechen State Pedagogical University

Chechen State University named after A. A. KadyrovChechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov

05112025

331380404202530062025

https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/en/archive/2025/issue/3/article/2515

https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/storage/kaspy/archive/3(84)/31-38.pdf

The article examines the problem of organizing the defense of the Grozny oil region in the first years of the Great Patriotic War. It is shown that from the very beginning of the war, the Grozny oil industry was considered by the German command as an important trophy and a springboard for advancing to the Baku oil region. The work analyzes the plans of the German leadership to capture the North Caucasus - a strategically important geopolitical region – and use its natural resources, in particular, oil fields. Based on archival material and published documents, the authors prove that due to the effective work of the central authorities, including the State Defense Committee, the actions of the Red Army and the labor feat of the residents of Grozny, who defended the city and its oil infrastructure in extreme military conditions, the plans of the German fascist command to capture the Grozny and Baku oil regions were thwarted. It is noted that due to the evacuation of oil industry enterprises from Grozny to the Volga and Central Asian regions, as well as the adoption of necessary measures to prevent oil fields from falling into enemy hands, the production potential of the Grozny oil industry was preserved, which allowed already during the Great Patriotic War to begin the restoration of destroyed fields, reconstruct and restart oil refineries to ensure an uninterrupted supply of fuel and lubricants to the front.

oil industryoilGroznyNorth Caucasusdefenseoil industry enterprisesGreat Patriotic Warhome front workersfuelfront

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