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<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaspy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">THE CASPIAN REGION: politics, economics, culture</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic" /><issn publication-format="print">1818-510X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Астраханский государственный университет им. В. Н. Татищева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2513</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54398/1818-510X.2025.84.3.002</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="udс">94(470.661)“19/…”</article-id><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Chechen cavalry division of the armed forces of Southern Russia</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>Chechen cavalry division of the armed forces of Southern Russia</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0599-4636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Osmaev</surname><given-names>Abbaz D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmaev</surname><given-names>Abbaz D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>osmaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4184" /></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff4184"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">A. A. Kadyrov Chechen State University, Kh. Ibragimov Complex research Institute of the RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A. A. Kadyrov Chechen State University, Kh. Ibragimov Complex research Institute of the RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" /><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-05"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><self-uri xlink:href="https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/en/archive/2025/issue/3/article/2513">https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/en/archive/2025/issue/3/article/2513</self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/storage/kaspy/archive/3(84)/18-24.pdf" content-type="pdf">https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/storage/kaspy/archive/3(84)/18-24.pdf</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>In recent decades, everything related to the history of the Chechen people has aroused keen interest and discussion in scientific and parascientific spheres. One such topic is the history of the Chechen Cavalry Division during the Civil War, which non-specialists confuse with the famous Caucasian Native Division (“Wild”), which participated in the First World War and was disbanded after the events of 1917. Chechen Cavalry Division – a unit formed during the Civil War, largely by forced mobilization and included in the Armed Forces of the South of Russia (VSYR) under the command of A. I. Denikin. She participated in the so-called Steppe Campaign in the Lower Volga region, then was sent to fight with Makhno's units, then to the Crimea. The goal is based on the memories of D. L. De Witta – a young officer of the Lieutenant Guard of the Dragoon Regiment and other sources to illuminate the little-known pages of this cavalry unit. Methods of research – historical-genetic (tracing the stages of creation and transformation), comparative-historical analysis, social-psychological approach (study of the motivation of Chechen horsemen, their relations with the command and the local population), local history (details of the environment in the mountains recruitment of volunteers, taking into account the peculiarities of Chechen society). The experience of 1919–1920 clearly demonstrated that the successful use of national formations requires not only a military, but also a political strategy that takes into account the peculiarities of mentality and social organization.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent decades, everything related to the history of the Chechen people has aroused keen interest and discussion in scientific and parascientific spheres. One such topic is the history of the Chechen Cavalry Division during the Civil War, which non-specialists confuse with the famous Caucasian Native Division (“Wild”), which participated in the First World War and was disbanded after the events of 1917. Chechen Cavalry Division – a unit formed during the Civil War, largely by forced mobilization and included in the Armed Forces of the South of Russia (VSYR) under the command of A. I. Denikin. She participated in the so-called Steppe Campaign in the Lower Volga region, then was sent to fight with Makhno's units, then to the Crimea. The goal is based on the memories of D. L. De Witta – a young officer of the Lieutenant Guard of the Dragoon Regiment and other sources to illuminate the little-known pages of this cavalry unit. Methods of research – historical-genetic (tracing the stages of creation and transformation), comparative-historical analysis, social-psychological approach (study of the motivation of Chechen horsemen, their relations with the command and the local population), local history (details of the environment in the mountains recruitment of volunteers, taking into account the peculiarities of Chechen society). The experience of 1919–1920 clearly demonstrated that the successful use of national formations requires not only a military, but also a political strategy that takes into account the peculiarities of mentality and social organization.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Chechnya</kwd><kwd>Civil War</kwd><kwd>The Armed Forces of the South of Russia</kwd><kwd>White Movement</kwd><kwd>Steppe Campaign</kwd><kwd>makhnovtsy</kwd><kwd>A. I. Denikin</kwd><kwd>Grozny</kwd><kwd>Cossacks</kwd><kwd>cavalry</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chechnya</kwd><kwd>Civil War</kwd><kwd>The Armed Forces of the South of Russia</kwd><kwd>White Movement</kwd><kwd>Steppe Campaign</kwd><kwd>makhnovtsy</kwd><kwd>A. I. Denikin</kwd><kwd>Grozny</kwd><kwd>Cossacks</kwd><kwd>cavalry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement /></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement /></funding-group></article-meta></front><body /><back><ref-list><ref id="ref0"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">1.   Gojgova, Z. A.-G. Narody Checheno-Ingushetii v borbe protiv Denikina [The peoples of Chechen-Ingushetia in the struggle against Denikin]. Grozny: Chechen-Ingush Book Publ. House; 1963, 222 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1.   Gojgova, Z. A.-G. Narody Checheno-Ingushetii v borbe protiv Denikina [The peoples of Chechen-Ingushetia in the struggle against Denikin]. Grozny: Chechen-Ingush Book Publ. 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