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<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaspy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">THE CASPIAN REGION: politics, economics, culture</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic" /><issn publication-format="print">1818-510X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Астраханский государственный университет им. В. Н. Татищева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2335</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54398/1818510X_2024_2_16</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="udс">327.5</article-id><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>The role of non-state actors in modern hybrid wars</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>The role of non-state actors in modern hybrid wars</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Alaudinov</surname><given-names>Apty A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alaudinov</surname><given-names>Apty A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>a05101973@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3779" /></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6202-7493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Strigunov</surname><given-names>Konstantin S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Strigunov</surname><given-names>Konstantin S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>sks6891@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3780" /></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5310-0505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Goncharenko</surname><given-names>Anna R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharenko</surname><given-names>Anna R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>annagoncharenko3@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3781" /></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff3779"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">The 2nd Army Corps of the 8th Army, Southern Military District, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The 2nd Army Corps of the 8th Army, Southern Military District, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3780"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Association of Information Warfare Specialists</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Association of Information Warfare Specialists</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3781"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" /><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-28"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><self-uri xlink:href="https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/en/archive/2024/issue/2/article/2335">https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/en/archive/2024/issue/2/article/2335</self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/storage/kaspy/archive/2(79)/16-25.pdf" content-type="pdf">https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/storage/kaspy/archive/2(79)/16-25.pdf</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The features of the use of non-state actors, which include terrorist organizations, criminal groups, rebels and mercenaries, in modern forms of hybrid wars are discussed by the authors in this article. The purpose of the work is to show the features of the use of non-state actors in modern hybrid wars. To achieve this, two tasks are set. The first task is to show why the main focus is on the use of non-state actors in a number of forms of kinetic hybrid warfare. The second task is to show the use of non-state actors using the example of hybrid wars unleashed against Syria and Libya. The second task is to demonstrate the use of non-state actors using the example of hybrid wars unleashed against Syria and Libya. General scientific methods such as analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction are used for the study. In addition to general scientific methods, there are systematic and comparative approaches. The methodological basis of the study is neorealism. It is revealed that in some modern kinetic hybrid wars, emphasis is placed on the use of irregular formations as the main tool for achieving military and political goals. It is shown that the testing of modern forms of kinetic hybrid warfare was carried out in Syria and Libya.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The features of the use of non-state actors, which include terrorist organizations, criminal groups, rebels and mercenaries, in modern forms of hybrid wars are discussed by the authors in this article. The purpose of the work is to show the features of the use of non-state actors in modern hybrid wars. To achieve this, two tasks are set. The first task is to show why the main focus is on the use of non-state actors in a number of forms of kinetic hybrid warfare. The second task is to show the use of non-state actors using the example of hybrid wars unleashed against Syria and Libya. The second task is to demonstrate the use of non-state actors using the example of hybrid wars unleashed against Syria and Libya. General scientific methods such as analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction are used for the study. In addition to general scientific methods, there are systematic and comparative approaches. The methodological basis of the study is neorealism. It is revealed that in some modern kinetic hybrid wars, emphasis is placed on the use of irregular formations as the main tool for achieving military and political goals. It is shown that the testing of modern forms of kinetic hybrid warfare was carried out in Syria and Libya.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>hybrid wars</kwd><kwd>kinetic and non-kinetic hybrid wars</kwd><kwd>modern conflicts</kwd><kwd>Syria</kwd><kwd>Libya</kwd><kwd>non-state actors</kwd><kwd>irregular formations</kwd><kwd>networks</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hybrid wars</kwd><kwd>kinetic and non-kinetic hybrid wars</kwd><kwd>modern conflicts</kwd><kwd>Syria</kwd><kwd>Libya</kwd><kwd>non-state actors</kwd><kwd>irregular formations</kwd><kwd>networks</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement /></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement /></funding-group></article-meta></front><body /><back><ref-list><ref id="ref0"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abylgaziev, I. I. et al. Voyna SSHA za “mir” v Sirii [The US war for “peace” in Syria]. 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