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<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaspy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">THE CASPIAN REGION: politics, economics, culture</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic" /><issn publication-format="print">1818-510X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Астраханский государственный университет им. В. Н. Татищева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2287</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54398/1818510Х_2023_3_178</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="udс">355.014.1</article-id><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>The main vectors of transformation of modern political processes in the sphere of national security of Russia</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>The main vectors of transformation of modern political processes in the sphere of national security of Russia</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6399-0327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Batchaev</surname><given-names>Kurman R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Batchaev</surname><given-names>Kurman R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tifol03@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3712" /></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3679-7946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Tulegenov</surname><given-names>Adil Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulegenov</surname><given-names>Adil Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mariv.00@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3713" /></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff3712"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Astrakhan Tatishchev State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Astrakhan Tatishchev State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3713"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Astrakhan Tatishchev State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Astrakhan Tatishchev State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" /><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-13"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><fpage>178</fpage><lpage>188</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><self-uri xlink:href="https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/en/archive/2023/issue/3/article/2287">https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/en/archive/2023/issue/3/article/2287</self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/storage/kaspy/archive/3(76)/178-188.pdf" content-type="pdf">https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/storage/kaspy/archive/3(76)/178-188.pdf</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The article is based on an in-depth study of the contemporary foreign policy activities of the Russian Federation to ensure the national security of its citizens. Threats often arise from globalization and the West's desire to gain economic, military and political advantages in the international arena. The Russian Federation is expanding its strategic priorities, creating new conditions to ensure security at different levels, but the most important remain the protection of the country and the well-being of its people. State policy in the sphere of national security and socio-economic development of the Russian Federation contributes to the implementation of strategic national priorities and effective protection of national interests. A stable foundation is being actively created for further increasing the economic, political, military and spiritual power of the Russian Federation, increasing its role in the emerging polycentric world, as the development of national security system is necessary in the future - for the protection of national interests of the state. The work provides a detailed analysis of the essence of political processes and their specific development in conditions of turbulent international relations. In addition, the study presents the characteristics of the main directions of modern political processes in the field of national security of Russia, through the prism of Russian-Belarusian relations.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is based on an in-depth study of the contemporary foreign policy activities of the Russian Federation to ensure the national security of its citizens. Threats often arise from globalization and the West's desire to gain economic, military and political advantages in the international arena. The Russian Federation is expanding its strategic priorities, creating new conditions to ensure security at different levels, but the most important remain the protection of the country and the well-being of its people. State policy in the sphere of national security and socio-economic development of the Russian Federation contributes to the implementation of strategic national priorities and effective protection of national interests. A stable foundation is being actively created for further increasing the economic, political, military and spiritual power of the Russian Federation, increasing its role in the emerging polycentric world, as the development of national security system is necessary in the future - for the protection of national interests of the state. The work provides a detailed analysis of the essence of political processes and their specific development in conditions of turbulent international relations. In addition, the study presents the characteristics of the main directions of modern political processes in the field of national security of Russia, through the prism of Russian-Belarusian relations.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>political process</kwd><kwd>world crisis</kwd><kwd>Ukraine</kwd><kwd>Special Military Operation</kwd><kwd>Republic of Belarus</kwd><kwd>national security</kwd><kwd>PRC</kwd><kwd>geopolitics</kwd><kwd>armed clash</kwd><kwd>Western economic sanctions</kwd><kwd>international relations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>political process</kwd><kwd>world crisis</kwd><kwd>Ukraine</kwd><kwd>Special Military Operation</kwd><kwd>Republic of Belarus</kwd><kwd>national security</kwd><kwd>PRC</kwd><kwd>geopolitics</kwd><kwd>armed clash</kwd><kwd>Western economic sanctions</kwd><kwd>international relations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement /></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement /></funding-group></article-meta></front><body /><back><ref-list><ref id="ref0"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almond, G., Powell, J., Strom, K., Dalton, R. 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