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<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaspy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">THE CASPIAN REGION: politics, economics, culture</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic" /><issn publication-format="print">1818-510X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Астраханский государственный университет им. В. Н. Татищева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2238</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54398/1818510Х_2023_1_97</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="udс">321.01</article-id><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Features of modern political protest in the western regions of Kazakhstan .
                    </article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>Features of modern political protest in the western regions of Kazakhstan .
                    </article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8865-1489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gaetkulov</surname><given-names>Emil N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaetkulov</surname><given-names>Emil N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>gaetkulovemil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3639" /></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff3639"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ufa State Petroleum Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ufa State Petroleum Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" /><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-15"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><self-uri xlink:href="https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/en/archive/2023/issue/1/article/2238">https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/en/archive/2023/issue/1/article/2238</self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/storage/kaspy/archive/1(74)/97-101.pdf" content-type="pdf">https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/storage/kaspy/archive/1(74)/97-101.pdf</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>In the western regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which are of geopolitical
                        importance for the Russian Federation, the format of political protest is changing. Therefore, the
                        article analytically examines the expression of mass civil discontent in these territories, and
                        determines its specificity. The materials for the study were 70 cases of political protests in the
                        west of Kazakhstan for the last ten years (obtained from the catalog of mass protest events with the
                        use of violence, compiled by ACLED experts), data from an anonymous survey of 138 Kazakh citizens in
                        Russia about their perceptions of political protests in their country, as well as about the
                        experience of their participation in such, 123 publications of the media of Kazakhstan ("Caravan",
                        "Tengrinews", "Newtimes", "Fergana.ru", "Сentrasia.ru", "Paruskg.info" and others), processed with
                        the help of event analysis, content analysis, system of comparative and neoinstitutional analysis.
                        Conclusions are drawn that the specific features of modern protest in the western regions of
                        Kazakhstan are: initiation on economic and labor grounds with further political motives, strong
                        pressure on protesters and intolerance to alternative voices from the government system, bloodshed,
                        criminalization, radicalization based on Islamic fundamentalism, decentralization and
                        digitalization.
                    </p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the western regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which are of geopolitical
                        importance for the Russian Federation, the format of political protest is changing. Therefore, the
                        article analytically examines the expression of mass civil discontent in these territories, and
                        determines its specificity. The materials for the study were 70 cases of political protests in the
                        west of Kazakhstan for the last ten years (obtained from the catalog of mass protest events with the
                        use of violence, compiled by ACLED experts), data from an anonymous survey of 138 Kazakh citizens in
                        Russia about their perceptions of political protests in their country, as well as about the
                        experience of their participation in such, 123 publications of the media of Kazakhstan ("Caravan",
                        "Tengrinews", "Newtimes", "Fergana.ru", "Сentrasia.ru", "Paruskg.info" and others), processed with
                        the help of event analysis, content analysis, system of comparative and neoinstitutional analysis.
                        Conclusions are drawn that the specific features of modern protest in the western regions of
                        Kazakhstan are: initiation on economic and labor grounds with further political motives, strong
                        pressure on protesters and intolerance to alternative voices from the government system, bloodshed,
                        criminalization, radicalization based on Islamic fundamentalism, decentralization and
                        digitalization.
                    </p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>autocracy</kwd><kwd>authoritarian regime</kwd><kwd>western regions of Kazakhstan</kwd><kwd>Islamic fundamentalism</kwd><kwd>Caspian region</kwd><kwd>Kazakhstan</kwd><kwd>undemocratic system</kwd><kwd>national security</kwd><kwd>political protest</kwd><kwd>radicalization of protest</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autocracy</kwd><kwd>authoritarian regime</kwd><kwd>western regions of Kazakhstan</kwd><kwd>Islamic fundamentalism</kwd><kwd>Caspian region</kwd><kwd>Kazakhstan</kwd><kwd>undemocratic system</kwd><kwd>national security</kwd><kwd>political protest</kwd><kwd>radicalization of protest</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement /></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement /></funding-group></article-meta></front><body /><back><ref-list /></back></article>