<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaspy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">THE CASPIAN REGION: politics, economics, culture</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic" /><issn publication-format="print">1818-510X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Астраханский государственный университет им. В. Н. Татищева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2233</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54398/1818510Х_2023_1_68</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="udс">94(574)</article-id><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>The idea of Eurasianism in the context of constructing the political identity of                        modern Kazakhstan and its institutional implementation</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>The idea of Eurasianism in the context of constructing the political identity of                        modern Kazakhstan and its institutional implementation</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2285-3421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kabaziev</surname><given-names>Manarbek Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabaziev</surname><given-names>Manarbek Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kabaziyev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3634" /></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff3634"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ural Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" /><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-15"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><self-uri xlink:href="https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/en/archive/2023/issue/1/article/2233">https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/en/archive/2023/issue/1/article/2233</self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/storage/kaspy/archive/1(74)/68-73.pdf" content-type="pdf">https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/storage/kaspy/archive/1(74)/68-73.pdf</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of the Eurasianism idea in the context of
                        constructing the political identity of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author proceeds from the
                        premise that the collapse of the Soviet Union led to the need for intensive nation-building in the
                        newly independent countries. This task is dictated by the need to create and legitimize political
                        institutions. It was necessary to construct a new political identity that would unite the nation to
                        do this. There are several scenarios for the consolidation of society in modern Kazakhstan. It is a
                        combination of attempts to build a civil or ethnocentric nation. At the same time, in addition to
                        creating an internal platform, it is necessary to construct an identity at the supranational level.
                        This task is driven by the need to fit society into a larger context. The article describes five
                        scenarios of how this was possible. One of them, which was subsequently chosen, is the Eurasian
                        integration scenario. Its historical background, current state and prospects are described. The idea
                        of Eurasian integration was suggested by the leadership of Kazakhstan. It also gives a general
                        description of the EAEU as an institutional embodiment of the idea of Eurasianism. The main
                        institutions of the EAEU, a brief history of their emergence and features of functioning are
                        described. The difference in understanding the essence of this association in Kazakhstan and Russia
                        is also analyzed. There is a difference in understanding the goals of integration among Russia,
                        Belarus, Kazakhstan, and other participants in the association.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of the Eurasianism idea in the context of
                        constructing the political identity of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author proceeds from the
                        premise that the collapse of the Soviet Union led to the need for intensive nation-building in the
                        newly independent countries. This task is dictated by the need to create and legitimize political
                        institutions. It was necessary to construct a new political identity that would unite the nation to
                        do this. There are several scenarios for the consolidation of society in modern Kazakhstan. It is a
                        combination of attempts to build a civil or ethnocentric nation. At the same time, in addition to
                        creating an internal platform, it is necessary to construct an identity at the supranational level.
                        This task is driven by the need to fit society into a larger context. The article describes five
                        scenarios of how this was possible. One of them, which was subsequently chosen, is the Eurasian
                        integration scenario. Its historical background, current state and prospects are described. The idea
                        of Eurasian integration was suggested by the leadership of Kazakhstan. It also gives a general
                        description of the EAEU as an institutional embodiment of the idea of Eurasianism. The main
                        institutions of the EAEU, a brief history of their emergence and features of functioning are
                        described. The difference in understanding the essence of this association in Kazakhstan and Russia
                        is also analyzed. There is a difference in understanding the goals of integration among Russia,
                        Belarus, Kazakhstan, and other participants in the association.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>political identity</kwd><kwd>Kazakhstan</kwd><kwd>Eurasianism</kwd><kwd>EAEU</kwd><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>nation</kwd><kwd>integration</kwd><kwd>political institutions</kwd><kwd>“Belt and road Initiative”</kwd><kwd>panturanism</kwd><kwd>sovereignty</kwd><kwd>customs union</kwd><kwd>Kazakhstan-2030</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>political identity</kwd><kwd>Kazakhstan</kwd><kwd>Eurasianism</kwd><kwd>EAEU</kwd><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>nation</kwd><kwd>integration</kwd><kwd>political institutions</kwd><kwd>“Belt and road Initiative”</kwd><kwd>panturanism</kwd><kwd>sovereignty</kwd><kwd>customs union</kwd><kwd>Kazakhstan-2030</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement /></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement /></funding-group></article-meta></front><body /><back><ref-list><ref id="ref0"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anarbek, N. Sotsiokulturnye mekhanizmy vosproizvodstva duhovnykh tstennostey obshchestva [Sociocultural mechanisms for the
reproduction of society's spiritual values]. Sotsiologicheskiy almanakh [Sociological almanac]. 2019, no. 10, pp. 106–116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anarbek, N. Sotsiokulturnye mekhanizmy vosproizvodstva duhovnykh tstennostey obshchestva [Sociocultural mechanisms for the
reproduction of society's spiritual values]. Sotsiologicheskiy almanakh [Sociological almanac]. 2019, no. 10, pp. 106–116.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"> Bolshakov, A. G. Rossiya v poiske optimalnoy modeli postsovetskoy integratsii: stanet li 2012 god perelomnym? [Russia in search
of an optimal model of post-Soviet integration: will 2012 be a turning point?]. Sravnitelnaya politika [Comparative policy]. 2012, vol. 3, no. 3,
pp. 85–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"> Bolshakov, A. G. Rossiya v poiske optimalnoy modeli postsovetskoy integratsii: stanet li 2012 god perelomnym? [Russia in search
of an optimal model of post-Soviet integration: will 2012 be a turning point?]. Sravnitelnaya politika [Comparative policy]. 2012, vol. 3, no. 3,
pp. 85–98.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galtsina, D. A. Natsionalnye osobennosti osveshcheniya protsessov evraziyskoy integratsii v SMI gosudarstv-uchastnikov EAES
[National Peculiarities of Coverage of Eurasian Integration Processes in the Mass Media of the EAEU Member States]. Filologicheskie nauki.
Voprosy teorii i praktiki [Philological Sciences. Questions of theory and practice]. 2017, no. 1–2 (67), pp. 17–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galtsina, D. A. Natsionalnye osobennosti osveshcheniya protsessov evraziyskoy integratsii v SMI gosudarstv-uchastnikov EAES
[National Peculiarities of Coverage of Eurasian Integration Processes in the Mass Media of the EAEU Member States]. Filologicheskie nauki.
Voprosy teorii i praktiki [Philological Sciences. Questions of theory and practice]. 2017, no. 1–2 (67), pp. 17–21.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref3"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grachev, B. V. Tsivilizatsionnyy faktor v protsesse gosudarstvennogo stroitelstva stran-osnovatelnits Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo
soyuza [Civilization factor in the process of state building of the founding countries of the Eurasian Economic Union]. Juvenis Scientia. 2019,
no. 11–12, pp. 23–28. doi 10.32415/jscientia.2019.11-12.06.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grachev, B. V. Tsivilizatsionnyy faktor v protsesse gosudarstvennogo stroitelstva stran-osnovatelnits Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo
soyuza [Civilization factor in the process of state building of the founding countries of the Eurasian Economic Union]. Juvenis Scientia. 2019,
no. 11–12, pp. 23–28. doi 10.32415/jscientia.2019.11-12.06.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref4"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grebenichenko, S. F., Sagindikov R. E. Evraziyskaya ideya N. A. Nazarbaeva v usloviyakh Sodruzhestva nezavisimykh gosudarstv
[Nazarbayev in the Commonwealth of Independent States]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya “Vseobshchaya istoriya”
[Bulletin of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series “General History”]. 2015, no. 1, pp. 65–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grebenichenko, S. F., Sagindikov R. E. Evraziyskaya ideya N. A. Nazarbaeva v usloviyakh Sodruzhestva nezavisimykh gosudarstv
[Nazarbayev in the Commonwealth of Independent States]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya “Vseobshchaya istoriya”
[Bulletin of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series “General History”]. 2015, no. 1, pp. 65–73.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref5"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gumilev, L. N. Ritmy Evrazii: Epokhi i tsivilizatsii [Rhythms of Eurasia: Epochs and Civilizations]. Moscow; AST: 2008, 710 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gumilev, L. N. Ritmy Evrazii: Epokhi i tsivilizatsii [Rhythms of Eurasia: Epochs and Civilizations]. Moscow; AST: 2008, 710 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref6"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Danilov, V. L., Filippov, O. V. Prichiny i predposylki proniknoveniya ideologii radikalnogo islama v Respubliku Kazahstan v kontse
XX v [Causes and prerequisites for the penetration of the ideology of radical Islam into the Republic of Kazakhstan at the end of the 20th
century]. Vestnik Omskoy pravoslavnoy duhovnoy seminarii [Bulletin of the Omsk Orthodox Theological Seminary]. 2019, no. 1 (6), pp. 153–159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilov, V. L., Filippov, O. V. Prichiny i predposylki proniknoveniya ideologii radikalnogo islama v Respubliku Kazahstan v kontse
XX v [Causes and prerequisites for the penetration of the ideology of radical Islam into the Republic of Kazakhstan at the end of the 20th
century]. Vestnik Omskoy pravoslavnoy duhovnoy seminarii [Bulletin of the Omsk Orthodox Theological Seminary]. 2019, no. 1 (6), pp. 153–159.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref7"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Egorov, D. V. Pereosmyslivaya evraziyskuyu kontseptsiyu: proekt evraziyskogo soyuza N. A. Nazarbaeva [Rethinking the Eurasian
concept: the project of the Eurasian Union N. A. Nazarbayev]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya “Politologiya” [Bulletin
of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series “Political Science”]. 2014, no. 1, pp. 51–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egorov, D. V. Pereosmyslivaya evraziyskuyu kontseptsiyu: proekt evraziyskogo soyuza N. A. Nazarbaeva [Rethinking the Eurasian
concept: the project of the Eurasian Union N. A. Nazarbayev]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya “Politologiya” [Bulletin
of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series “Political Science”]. 2014, no. 1, pp. 51–59.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref8"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ziyadullaev, N. S. Natsionalnye prioritety i perspektivy Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza v usloviyakh integratsii i globalnoy
nestabilnosti [National priorities and prospects of the Eurasian Economic Union in the context of integration and global instability]. Natsionalnye
interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost [National Interests: Priorities and Security]. 2015, vol. 11, no. 15 (300), pp. 2–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ziyadullaev, N. S. Natsionalnye prioritety i perspektivy Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza v usloviyakh integratsii i globalnoy
nestabilnosti [National priorities and prospects of the Eurasian Economic Union in the context of integration and global instability]. Natsionalnye
interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost [National Interests: Priorities and Security]. 2015, vol. 11, no. 15 (300), pp. 2–19.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref9"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"> Isakov, A. S. Politicheskaya modernizatsiya v sovremennoy Turtsii: institutsionalnoe izmerenie [Political Modernization in
Contemporary Turkey: An Institutional Dimension]. Voprosy upravleniya [Management Issues]. 2019, no. 6 (61), pp. 6–14. doi: 10.22394/2304-
3369-2019-6-6-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"> Isakov, A. S. Politicheskaya modernizatsiya v sovremennoy Turtsii: institutsionalnoe izmerenie [Political Modernization in
Contemporary Turkey: An Institutional Dimension]. Voprosy upravleniya [Management Issues]. 2019, no. 6 (61), pp. 6–14. doi: 10.22394/2304-
3369-2019-6-6-14.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref10"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kerimov, A. A. Parlamentarizm i legitimnost politicheskoy vlasti: obosnovanie vzaimosvyazi [Parliamentarianism and the legitimacy
of political power: substantiation of the relationship]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Moscow
State Regional University]. 2015, no. 2, doi: 10.18384/2224-0209-2015-2-991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kerimov, A. A. Parlamentarizm i legitimnost politicheskoy vlasti: obosnovanie vzaimosvyazi [Parliamentarianism and the legitimacy
of political power: substantiation of the relationship]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Moscow
State Regional University]. 2015, no. 2, doi: 10.18384/2224-0209-2015-2-991.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref11"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kozmenko, V. M. Tamozhennyy soyuz Rossii, Kazakhstana i Belarusi – osnova ikh ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti [The Customs
Union of Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus is the basis of their economic security]. Vestnik RUDN. Seriya “Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya”
[Bulletin of RUDN University. Series “International Relations”]. 2014, no. 4, pp. 87–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozmenko, V. M. Tamozhennyy soyuz Rossii, Kazakhstana i Belarusi – osnova ikh ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti [The Customs
Union of Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus is the basis of their economic security]. Vestnik RUDN. Seriya “Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya”
[Bulletin of RUDN University. Series “International Relations”]. 2014, no. 4, pp. 87–94.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref12"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korolev, A. A. Evraziystvo: ot idey k sovremennoy praktike [Eurasianism: from ideas to modern practice]. Znanie. Ponimanie.
Umenie [Knowledge. Understanding. Skill]. 2015, no. 1, pp. 38–52. doi: 10.17805/zpu.2015.1.4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korolev, A. A. Evraziystvo: ot idey k sovremennoy praktike [Eurasianism: from ideas to modern practice]. Znanie. Ponimanie.
Umenie [Knowledge. Understanding. Skill]. 2015, no. 1, pp. 38–52. doi: 10.17805/zpu.2015.1.4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref13"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osadchaya, G. I. Rossiya v kontekste evraziyskoy integratsii: sotsialnoe izmerenie [Russia in the Context of Eurasian Integration:
Social Dimension]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya “Sotsiologiya” [Bulletin of the Peoples' Friendship University
of Russia. Series “Sociology”]. 2015, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 57–70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osadchaya, G. I. Rossiya v kontekste evraziyskoy integratsii: sotsialnoe izmerenie [Russia in the Context of Eurasian Integration:
Social Dimension]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya “Sotsiologiya” [Bulletin of the Peoples' Friendship University
of Russia. Series “Sociology”]. 2015, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 57–70.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref14"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ochkina, A. V. K voprosu o sotsialnoy prirode "sovetskoy nostalgii" [To the question of the social nature of "Soviet nostalgia"].
Izvestiya Penzenskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. V. G. Belinskogo [Proceedings of the Penza State Pedagogical
University named after V. G. Belinsky]. 2012, no. 28, pp. 50–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ochkina, A. V. K voprosu o sotsialnoy prirode "sovetskoy nostalgii" [To the question of the social nature of "Soviet nostalgia"].
Izvestiya Penzenskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. V. G. Belinskogo [Proceedings of the Penza State Pedagogical
University named after V. G. Belinsky]. 2012, no. 28, pp. 50–57.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref15"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarieva, A. T. Ideya evraziystva v politike Respubliki Kazakhstan [The idea of Eurasianism in the politics of the Republic of
Kazakhstan]. Innovatsionnyy potentsial molodezhi: globalizatsiya, politika, integratsiya [Innovative potential of youth: globalization, politics,
integration]. Ekaterinburg: Ural State University; 2016, pp. 416–421.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarieva, A. T. Ideya evraziystva v politike Respubliki Kazakhstan [The idea of Eurasianism in the politics of the Republic of
Kazakhstan]. Innovatsionnyy potentsial molodezhi: globalizatsiya, politika, integratsiya [Innovative potential of youth: globalization, politics,
integration]. Ekaterinburg: Ural State University; 2016, pp. 416–421.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref16"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarsenov, A. M. Pravovye osnovy sozdaniya Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza [Legal basis for the creation of the Eurasian
Economic Union]. Vestnik Instituta zakonodatelstva Respubliki Kazahstan [Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan].
2016, no. 4 (45), pp. 148–158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarsenov, A. M. Pravovye osnovy sozdaniya Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza [Legal basis for the creation of the Eurasian
Economic Union]. Vestnik Instituta zakonodatelstva Respubliki Kazahstan [Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan].
2016, no. 4 (45), pp. 148–158.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref17"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sokolova, O. Y., Skvortsova V. A., Antipova Y. I. Evraziyskiy ekonomicheskiy soyuz i ekonomicheskiy poyas Shelkovogo puti:
problemy i perspektivy sotrudnichestva [The Eurasian Economic Union and the Silk Road Economic Belt: Problems and Prospects for
Cooperation] Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Povolzhskiy region. Obshchestvennye nauki [News of higher educational institutions.
Volga region. Social Sciences]. 2018, no. 2 (46), pp. 143–153. doi: 10.21685/2072-3016-2018-2-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolova, O. Y., Skvortsova V. A., Antipova Y. I. Evraziyskiy ekonomicheskiy soyuz i ekonomicheskiy poyas Shelkovogo puti:
problemy i perspektivy sotrudnichestva [The Eurasian Economic Union and the Silk Road Economic Belt: Problems and Prospects for
Cooperation] Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Povolzhskiy region. Obshchestvennye nauki [News of higher educational institutions.
Volga region. Social Sciences]. 2018, no. 2 (46), pp. 143–153. doi: 10.21685/2072-3016-2018-2-17.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref18"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Temnyshev, I. A. Evraziyskiy vektor vneshney politiki Rossii [Eurasian vector of Russian foreign policy]. Nauchno-tekhnicheskie
vedomosti Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. Gumanitarnye i obshchestvennye nauki [Scientific and
technical statements of the Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University. Humanities and social sciences]. 2015, no. 2 (220), pp. 20–29.
doi: 10.5862/JHSS.220.2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Temnyshev, I. A. Evraziyskiy vektor vneshney politiki Rossii [Eurasian vector of Russian foreign policy]. Nauchno-tekhnicheskie
vedomosti Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. Gumanitarnye i obshchestvennye nauki [Scientific and
technical statements of the Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University. Humanities and social sciences]. 2015, no. 2 (220), pp. 20–29.
doi: 10.5862/JHSS.220.2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref19"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tokmakova, M. V. Integratsionnye protsessy na postsovetskom prostranstve [Integration processes in the post-Soviet space]
Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18 “Sotsiologiya i politologiya” [Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 18 “Sociology and political
science”]. 2013, no. 2, pp. 189–196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tokmakova, M. V. Integratsionnye protsessy na postsovetskom prostranstve [Integration processes in the post-Soviet space]
Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18 “Sotsiologiya i politologiya” [Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 18 “Sociology and political
science”]. 2013, no. 2, pp. 189–196.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref20"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faizova, R. S. Ideya evraziystva v politike Respubliki Kazahstan: teoriya i praktika [The Idea of Eurasianism in the Politics of the
Republic of Kazakhstan: Theory and Practice]. MIR (Modernizatsiya. Innovatsii. Razvitie) [MIR (Modernization. Innovations. Development)].
2011, no. 7, pp. 42–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Faizova, R. S. Ideya evraziystva v politike Respubliki Kazahstan: teoriya i praktika [The Idea of Eurasianism in the Politics of the
Republic of Kazakhstan: Theory and Practice]. MIR (Modernizatsiya. Innovatsii. Razvitie) [MIR (Modernization. Innovations. Development)].
2011, no. 7, pp. 42–45.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref21"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khimenes Tovar, S. "Kazahstanizatsiya" Kazakhstana: yazykovaya politika, natsionalizm i etnicheskie menshinstva
["Kazakhstanization" of Kazakhstan: language policy, nationalism and ethnic minorities]. Rossiya i musulmanskiy mir [Russia and the Muslim
world]. 2015, no. 1 (271), pp. 69–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khimenes Tovar, S. "Kazahstanizatsiya" Kazakhstana: yazykovaya politika, natsionalizm i etnicheskie menshinstva
["Kazakhstanization" of Kazakhstan: language policy, nationalism and ethnic minorities]. Rossiya i musulmanskiy mir [Russia and the Muslim
world]. 2015, no. 1 (271), pp. 69–77.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref22"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yashkova, T. A. Stanovlenie i razvitie sovremennogo Evraziyskogo prostranstva [Formation and development of the modern
Eurasian space]. Kommunikologiya [Communicology]. 2018, no. 2, pp. 85–93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yashkova, T. A. Stanovlenie i razvitie sovremennogo Evraziyskogo prostranstva [Formation and development of the modern
Eurasian space]. Kommunikologiya [Communicology]. 2018, no. 2, pp. 85–93.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>