kaspyTHE CASPIAN REGION: politics, economics, culture1818-510XАстраханский государственный университет им. В. Н. Татищева220910.54398/1818510X_2022_4_100327.3Prospects for cooperation between the EAEU and Iran in the energy sectorProspects for cooperation between the EAEU and Iran in the energy sectorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2502-7667UsmanovRafik Kh.UsmanovRafik Kh.usmanr@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-4647YugzovVadim M.YugzovVadim M.yugzov@gmail.comAstrakhan State University named after V. N. TatishchevAstrakhan State University named after V. N. TatishchevSt. Petersburg State UniversitySt. Petersburg State University1303202341001042305202230092022https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/en/archive/2022/issue/4/article/2209https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/storage/kaspy/archive/4(73)/100-104.pdf

The Russian Federation is one of the most developed countries in the field of energy, as well as the most developed EAEU state in both economic and energy terms. The Islamic Republic of Iran is a developing country with enormous potential in the field of energy, labor and economic resources. Under the conditions of cooperation, the cumulative potential of the Union and Iran in the field of energy can have global significance. Since Iran is under international sanctions, the energy sector of this state requires an effective development driver, which could be the establishment of relations with the Eurasian Economic Union. This article analyzes the prospects for cooperation between Iran and the Eurasian Economic Union. The study analyzes data on the IRI's energy complex, focusing mainly on the hydrocarbon, gas and nuclear complex of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Eurasian Economic Union, as well as the impact of the state's possible accession to the Eurasian Economic Union. It also takes into account Russia's promising projects in this region and the dependence of the IRI in this regard on the factor of sanctions pressure from Western countries, which has a specific conjunctural influence.

The Russian Federation is one of the most developed countries in the field of energy, as well as the most developed EAEU state in both economic and energy terms. The Islamic Republic of Iran is a developing country with enormous potential in the field of energy, labor and economic resources. Under the conditions of cooperation, the cumulative potential of the Union and Iran in the field of energy can have global significance. Since Iran is under international sanctions, the energy sector of this state requires an effective development driver, which could be the establishment of relations with the Eurasian Economic Union. This article analyzes the prospects for cooperation between Iran and the Eurasian Economic Union. The study analyzes data on the IRI's energy complex, focusing mainly on the hydrocarbon, gas and nuclear complex of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Eurasian Economic Union, as well as the impact of the state's possible accession to the Eurasian Economic Union. It also takes into account Russia's promising projects in this region and the dependence of the IRI in this regard on the factor of sanctions pressure from Western countries, which has a specific conjunctural influence.

RussiaIranEAEUforeign policyeconomyenergy cooperation Middle Eastpoliticsnuclear energyelectric powerenergy diplomacyRussiaIranEAEUforeign policyeconomyenergy cooperation Middle Eastpoliticsnuclear energyelectric powerenergy diplomacyBurtseva, K. Yu. Analiz preimushchestv integratsii dlya Irana i EAES [Analysis of the benefits of integration for Iran and the EAEU]. Jekonomicheskie nauki [Economic Sciences]. 2020, no. 188, pp. 109–112. doi: 10.14451/1.188.109.Burtseva, K. Yu. Analiz preimushchestv integratsii dlya Irana i EAES [Analysis of the benefits of integration for Iran and the EAEU]. Jekonomicheskie nauki [Economic Sciences]. 2020, no. 188, pp. 109–112. doi: 10.14451/1.188.109.V Irane rasskazali ob obemakh dobychi nefti v 2021 g [Iran told about the volume of oil production in 2021]. Available at: https://1prime.ru/energy/20201213/832572395.html (accessed: 10.04.2022).V Irane rasskazali ob obemakh dobychi nefti v 2021 g [Iran told about the volume of oil production in 2021]. Available at: https://1prime.ru/energy/20201213/832572395.html (accessed: 10.04.2022).Dobycha nefti v Irane dostigla minimuma za 40 let [Oil production in Iran has reached its lowest in 40 years]. Available at: https://rossaprimavera.ru/news/0e97f7d6 (accessed: 10.04.2022).Dobycha nefti v Irane dostigla minimuma za 40 let [Oil production in Iran has reached its lowest in 40 years]. Available at: https://rossaprimavera.ru/news/0e97f7d6 (accessed: 10.04.2022).Evraziyskiy ekonomicheskiy soyuz v tsifrakh: kratkiy statisticheskiy sbornik; Evraziyskaya ekonomicheskaya komissiya [Eurasian Economic Union in Figures: Brief Statistical Digest; Eurasian Economic Commission]. Moscow; 2019, 199 p.Evraziyskiy ekonomicheskiy soyuz v tsifrakh: kratkiy statisticheskiy sbornik; Evraziyskaya ekonomicheskaya komissiya [Eurasian Economic Union in Figures: Brief Statistical Digest; Eurasian Economic Commission]. Moscow; 2019, 199 p.EEK. Evraziyskiy ekonomicheskiy soyuz. Energetika i infrastruktura. Tsifry i fakty. Evraziyskaya ekonomicheskaya komissiya [EEC Eurasian Economic Union. Energy and infrastructure. Figures and facts. Eurasian Economic Commission]. Moscow; 2020, 27 p.EEK. Evraziyskiy ekonomicheskiy soyuz. Energetika i infrastruktura. Tsifry i fakty. Evraziyskaya ekonomicheskaya komissiya [EEC Eurasian Economic Union. Energy and infrastructure. Figures and facts. Eurasian Economic Commission]. Moscow; 2020, 27 p.EEK. Natsionalnye scheta. 2005–2020 [EEC. National Accounts. 2005–2020]. Available at: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ ru/act/integr_i_makroec/dep_stat/econstat/Pages/national.aspx (accessed: 10.04.2022).EEK. Natsionalnye scheta. 2005–2020 [EEC. National Accounts. 2005–2020]. Available at: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ ru/act/integr_i_makroec/dep_stat/econstat/Pages/national.aspx (accessed: 10.04.2022).Iran priostanovil eksport elektroenergii [Iran has suspended electricity exports]. Available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/ru/mir/iranpriostanovil-jeksport-jelektrojenergii-/2295811 (accessed: 10.04.2022).Iran priostanovil eksport elektroenergii [Iran has suspended electricity exports]. Available at: https://www.aa.com.tr/ru/mir/iranpriostanovil-jeksport-jelektrojenergii-/2295811 (accessed: 10.04.2022).Kuritsyna, N. I. Rossiyy i Iran: vozmozhnosti i perspektivy razvitiya vzaimodeystviya v ramkakh EAES [Russia and Iran: opportunities and prospects for the development of interaction within the EAEU]. Aktualnye voprosy razvitiya sovremennoy nauki: teoriya i praktika [Actual issues of modern science development]. St. Petersburg: St.Petersburg State Economics University; 2018, pp. 63–65.Kuritsyna, N. I. Rossiyy i Iran: vozmozhnosti i perspektivy razvitiya vzaimodeystviya v ramkakh EAES [Russia and Iran: opportunities and prospects for the development of interaction within the EAEU]. Aktualnye voprosy razvitiya sovremennoy nauki: teoriya i praktika [Actual issues of modern science development]. St. Petersburg: St.Petersburg State Economics University; 2018, pp. 63–65.Mansurov, T. Sozdanie obshchikh rynkov energoresursov Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza. Obshchiy elektroenergeticheskiy rynok [Creation of common energy markets of the Eurasian Economic Union. Common electric power market]. Energorynok [Energorynok]. 2015, no. 5, pp. 26–33.Mansurov, T. Sozdanie obshchikh rynkov energoresursov Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza. Obshchiy elektroenergeticheskiy rynok [Creation of common energy markets of the Eurasian Economic Union. Common electric power market]. Energorynok [Energorynok]. 2015, no. 5, pp. 26–33.Obshchie pokazateli gazovoy otrasli gosudarstv – chlenov EAES v 2020 g. (mlrd. kub. m) [Total indicators of the gas industry of the EAEU member states in 2020 (billion cubic meters)]. Available at: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/energetikaiinfr/energ/energo_ stat/Documents/Obshhie%20pokazateli%20gazovoj%20otrasli%20gosudarstv-chlenov%20Sojuza%202020%20god.pdf (accessed: 10.04.2022).Obshchie pokazateli gazovoy otrasli gosudarstv – chlenov EAES v 2020 g. (mlrd. kub. m) [Total indicators of the gas industry of the EAEU member states in 2020 (billion cubic meters)]. Available at: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/energetikaiinfr/energ/energo_ stat/Documents/Obshhie%20pokazateli%20gazovoj%20otrasli%20gosudarstv-chlenov%20Sojuza%202020%20god.pdf (accessed: 10.04.2022).Obshchie pokazateli neftyanoy otrasli gosudarstv – chlenov EAES v 2020 g. (mln. t) [Total indicators of the oil industry of the EAEU member states in 2020 (million tons)]. Available at: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/energetikaiinfr/energ/energo_stat/ Documents/Obshhie%20pokazateli%20neftjanoj%20otrasli%20gosudarstv-chlenov%20Sojuza.pdf (accessed: 10.04.2022).Obshchie pokazateli neftyanoy otrasli gosudarstv – chlenov EAES v 2020 g. (mln. t) [Total indicators of the oil industry of the EAEU member states in 2020 (million tons)]. Available at: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/energetikaiinfr/energ/energo_stat/ Documents/Obshhie%20pokazateli%20neftjanoj%20otrasli%20gosudarstv-chlenov%20Sojuza.pdf (accessed: 10.04.2022).Eksport i import tovarov EAES po ukrupnennym tovarnym gruppam v torgovle so stranami vne EAES. Janvar 2019 – Dekabr 2020 [Еxport and import of EAEU goods by aggregated commodity groups in trade with countries outside the EAEU. January 2019 – December 2020]. Available at: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/integr_i_makroec/dep_stat/tradestat/tables/extra/Documents/2020_180/E202012_3_1.pdf (accessed: 10.04.2022).Eksport i import tovarov EAES po ukrupnennym tovarnym gruppam v torgovle so stranami vne EAES. Janvar 2019 – Dekabr 2020 [Еxport and import of EAEU goods by aggregated commodity groups in trade with countries outside the EAEU. January 2019 – December 2020]. Available at: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/integr_i_makroec/dep_stat/tradestat/tables/extra/Documents/2020_180/E202012_3_1.pdf (accessed: 10.04.2022).