<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaspy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">THE CASPIAN REGION: politics, economics, culture</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic" /><issn publication-format="print">1818-510X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Астраханский государственный университет им. В. Н. Татищева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1986</article-id><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>THE OCCUPANTS AND THE POPULATION OF NORTH-WEST RUSSIA DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>THE OCCUPANTS AND THE POPULATION OF NORTH-WEST RUSSIA DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Krasnozhenova</surname><given-names>Elena E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnozhenova</surname><given-names>Elena E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3227" /></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff3227"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" /><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><history /><self-uri xlink:href="https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/en/archive/2021/issue/1/article/1986">https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/en/archive/2021/issue/1/article/1986</self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/storage/kaspy/archive/1(66)/16-23.pdf" content-type="pdf">https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/storage/kaspy/archive/1(66)/16-23.pdf</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The war of Germany against the USSR was based on the idea of expanding the "living space" of the German nation, capable of using the resources of the occupied territories of the Soviet republics for the benefit of its own development. The population of the countries destined for conquest must feed the German economy with man power resources, the natural reserves of their former territories will provide the economic needs of the German army and the entire German people. The most important tool for the economic use of the occupied territories was the tax system, the export of production equipment, property of organizations and citizens. For staffing industrial production in the occupied territories, labor exchanges were created, distributing the civilian population to work at local enterprises. The occupation caused enormous damage to the population, economy and economy of the North-West of Russia. The number of the local population, which was destroyed in concentration camps, was subjected to robberies and terror, and was mobilized for defensive and other work, significantly decreased. The population experienced constant hunger, only those who were involved in compulsory work in production received the minimum supply. A significant number of able-bodied citizens of the occupied regions of the North-West were sent to forced labor in Germany. The violent deportation of the population to Germany was accompanied by unprecedented cruelty and brutal reprisals. In the face of intensified repression, the process of mass entry of the rural population into partisan detachments began.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The war of Germany against the USSR was based on the idea of expanding the "living space" of the German nation, capable of using the resources of the occupied territories of the Soviet republics for the benefit of its own development. The population of the countries destined for conquest must feed the German economy with man power resources, the natural reserves of their former territories will provide the economic needs of the German army and the entire German people. The most important tool for the economic use of the occupied territories was the tax system, the export of production equipment, property of organizations and citizens. For staffing industrial production in the occupied territories, labor exchanges were created, distributing the civilian population to work at local enterprises. The occupation caused enormous damage to the population, economy and economy of the North-West of Russia. The number of the local population, which was destroyed in concentration camps, was subjected to robberies and terror, and was mobilized for defensive and other work, significantly decreased. The population experienced constant hunger, only those who were involved in compulsory work in production received the minimum supply. A significant number of able-bodied citizens of the occupied regions of the North-West were sent to forced labor in Germany. The violent deportation of the population to Germany was accompanied by unprecedented cruelty and brutal reprisals. In the face of intensified repression, the process of mass entry of the rural population into partisan detachments began.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Great Patriotic War</kwd><kwd>North-West</kwd><kwd>Leningrad region</kwd><kwd>occupation</kwd><kwd>civilians</kwd><kwd>famine</kwd><kwd>labor exchanges</kwd><kwd>forced labor</kwd><kwd>taxes</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Great Patriotic War</kwd><kwd>North-West</kwd><kwd>Leningrad region</kwd><kwd>occupation</kwd><kwd>civilians</kwd><kwd>famine</kwd><kwd>labor exchanges</kwd><kwd>forced labor</kwd><kwd>taxes</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement /></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement /></funding-group></article-meta></front><body /><back><ref-list /></back></article>