According to statistic data modern family in Russian Federation is in severe crisis. The number of official marriages is decreasing; the quantity of non-registered alliances is rising. As a result the number of illegitimated children, unmarried mothers and abandoned children is great. In these conditions a new ideology called childfree comes. A parallel circle between state policy in demography, family and motherhood of 20-40 of the XX century and modern period is made in the article.

According to statistic data modern family in Russian Federation is in severe crisis. The number of official marriages is decreasing; the quantity of non-registered alliances is rising. As a result the number of illegitimated children, unmarried mothers and abandoned children is great. In these conditions a new ideology called childfree comes. A parallel circle between state policy in demography, family and motherhood of 20-40 of the XX century and modern period is made in the article.