<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaspy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">THE CASPIAN REGION: politics, economics, culture</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic" /><issn publication-format="print">1818-510X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Астраханский государственный университет им. В. Н. Татищева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">149</article-id><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Typology of “the other” and questions of identity and difference</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>Typology of “the other” and questions of identity and difference</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Bicharova</surname><given-names>Mariya M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bicharova</surname><given-names>Mariya M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>valkirija@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff198" /></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff198"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Astrakhan State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Astrakhan State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub"><year>2013</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><fpage>251</fpage><lpage>264</lpage><history /><self-uri xlink:href="https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/en/archive/2013/issue/2/article/149">https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/en/archive/2013/issue/2/article/149</self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/storage/kaspy/archive/2(35)/251-264.pdf" content-type="pdf">https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/storage/kaspy/archive/2(35)/251-264.pdf</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The article is devoted to study of the problem concerning understanding “the other” in the context of identity and difference. Besides, the types of “the other” in modern society are investigated. Interaction with “the other” is necessary for making human identity and his attitude to himself. The appeal to “the other” helps an individual understand himself both apart and as some of either group.        The given article is written with the support of the Russian Foundation for Humanities, project №11-33-00395а2 «“The Other” in the Family».</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to study of the problem concerning understanding “the other” in the context of identity and difference. Besides, the types of “the other” in modern society are investigated. Interaction with “the other” is necessary for making human identity and his attitude to himself. The appeal to “the other” helps an individual understand himself both apart and as some of either group.        The given article is written with the support of the Russian Foundation for Humanities, project №11-33-00395а2 «“The Other” in the Family».</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>concept “the other”</kwd><kwd>perception of “the other”</kwd><kwd>typology</kwd><kwd>tolerance</kwd><kwd>differences</kwd><kwd>self-identity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>concept “the other”</kwd><kwd>perception of “the other”</kwd><kwd>typology</kwd><kwd>tolerance</kwd><kwd>differences</kwd><kwd>self-identity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement /></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement /></funding-group></article-meta></front><body /><back><ref-list /></back></article>