<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaspy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">THE CASPIAN REGION: politics, economics, culture</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic" /><issn publication-format="print">1818-510X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Астраханский государственный университет им. В. Н. Татищева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">98</article-id><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Transformation of Gender Roles on the American Frontier</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>Transformation of Gender Roles on the American Frontier</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Yakushenkova</surname><given-names>Oksana S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakushenkova</surname><given-names>Oksana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ninawari@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff128" /></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff128"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Moscow secondary school “Uvenes”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow secondary school “Uvenes”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub"><year>2013</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><fpage>240</fpage><lpage>246</lpage><history /><self-uri xlink:href="https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/en/archive/2013/issue/1/article/98">https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/en/archive/2013/issue/1/article/98</self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/storage/kaspy/archive/1(34)/240-246.pdf" content-type="pdf">https://kaspy.asu-edu.ru/storage/kaspy/archive/1(34)/240-246.pdf</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The article is devoted to changes of gender roles on the American frontier in the 19th century. New tasks that are faced by women in the framework of the cultural dialogue were often the cause of masculinity behavior and loss of women’s identification. The article considers the cases of gender transformation, which being the exception rather than the rule, however are responsible for the formation of a frontier culture.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to changes of gender roles on the American frontier in the 19th century. New tasks that are faced by women in the framework of the cultural dialogue were often the cause of masculinity behavior and loss of women’s identification. The article considers the cases of gender transformation, which being the exception rather than the rule, however are responsible for the formation of a frontier culture.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>cultural dialogue</kwd><kwd>frontier</kwd><kwd>gender roles</kwd><kwd>Maria Gertrudis Barcelo</kwd><kwd>Alice Poker</kwd><kwd>Calamity Jane</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cultural dialogue</kwd><kwd>frontier</kwd><kwd>gender roles</kwd><kwd>Maria Gertrudis Barcelo</kwd><kwd>Alice Poker</kwd><kwd>Calamity Jane</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement /></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement /></funding-group></article-meta></front><body /><back><ref-list /></back></article>