In this article are lighted up social and political processes passing in Chechen after February revolution. In spite of the fact that passed 95 years, there is no unequivocal position in an assessment of February in Russia. In the huge country with various level of economic, political cultural develop according to one scenario. If in Petrograd where during revolution 2 centers of the political power were formed in Chechnya multiple authority which didn’t promote society consolidation was established. The article reports the main tendencies of the war and political confrontation in North Caucasus in the first years of the Soviet power. It gives us some information about the fight for the intensification of the Soviet power, ideological struggle of the opposing political, religious and national powers; flexibility and foresight of the Bolshevist Party that had to make a forced and reasonable compromise with the opponents in the struggle for power. Special attention is paid to the problem of this problem’s solution in the multinational region.

In this article are lighted up social and political processes passing in Chechen after February revolution. In spite of the fact that passed 95 years, there is no unequivocal position in an assessment of February in Russia. In the huge country with various level of economic, political cultural develop according to one scenario. If in Petrograd where during revolution 2 centers of the political power were formed in Chechnya multiple authority which didn’t promote society consolidation was established. The article reports the main tendencies of the war and political confrontation in North Caucasus in the first years of the Soviet power. It gives us some information about the fight for the intensification of the Soviet power, ideological struggle of the opposing political, religious and national powers; flexibility and foresight of the Bolshevist Party that had to make a forced and reasonable compromise with the opponents in the struggle for power. Special attention is paid to the problem of this problem’s solution in the multinational region.